شوية براجرافات تحفة

Mobile phones
Mobile phones are of great importance to many people in society from a businessman to an ordinary man. They can't do without. In time of emergency people need to make a phone call asking for the ambulance help. In travel, mobiles are necessary to tell other people how you are doing. But some people have bad habits when using mobiles. They sometimes disturb people indoors unnecessarily at midnight. While driving, they may cause death, so the government should pass strict laws against using them while driving. However, doctors warn people of its drawbacks exposing themselves to the side effects of electromagnetic a., waves causing cancer. So people should use mobile phones more wisely and quietly.


Water
Nothing can live without water. The water we drink is a blessing of Allah; however we are not wise in using it. Everyone should feel sorry for every drop of water wasted in our house. We all know that water is necessary for drinking, cooking, washing and irrigation. We are going to reclaim new areas of desert land. Meanwhile, water is a renewable source of energy which is cheap to generate electricity. So, all people should know how to care for every drop of water because the next century will witness a severe attack and an endless war for providing water supplies


Health
Health is a priceless treasure that completes our happiness and a gift of Allah. We cannot really enjoy our life if we are unhealthy. For an unhealthy person, life is no more than pain and suffering. He is a helpless member who cannot take part in the process of development. However, healthy people are always good members in their societies and help to achieve its welfare and progress.
So, people should take care of their personal cleanliness as it is tremendously important in the prevention of many kinds of infections. In order to be healthy, we must be clean. We must never eat food that smells bad or swollen canned food. We should always wash hands before and after a meal. We must either boil tap water or cool it before we drink. In the end, as it has been said that "prevention is better than cure" so everybody should pay attention to his health.


The problem of over - population
It has become clear that over population in Egypt is a serious problem. It results in تؤدى إلى other more serious problems. Our youth can't find a flat to marry in or a suitable job to start their life. There is also a possible shortage نقصof food. Our cities became very crowded, they lack the needed infrastructureالبنية التحتية for living.
So it has become a must that we should invade the desert نغزو . The government does its best to encourage people to have small families through public awareness programmes برامج التوعية العامة on t.v. and papers. It send campaigns حملات to remote and small villages to offer people information about birth controlتحديد النسل


Charity Societies
Charity Societies الجمعيات الخيرية are organizations for helping the poor everywhere. Rich people establish them. They do their best to يبذل قصارى جهده make homeless and poor children live in a reasonable standardمستوى معقول .They offer them care in different aspectsمناحي – مجالات . They offer the poor medical care free of change مجاناً. If they are homeless مشرد , they offer them houses and food.
Businessmen have got a duty towards واجب نحو these societies. They should give them support. They can pay a part of their taxesضرائب for these societies. All of us should take part in the activities of these societies. We can donate يتبرع بـ clothes, money, food or even we can donate efforts to please these poor children.


Computers
The computer has a lot of advantages مميزات. It can store a lot of information; it can do a lot of calculations حسابات in no time. it can pay wages, reserve seats on planes, design buildings, compose music and do many jobs. Doctors also use the computer widely in their job.
But it has also some disadvantages عيوب,it can waste our time if it is used foolishly or if it is used just for fun. it has also a bad effect on our health specially the sight الإبصار . it also teaches the children violence العنف through playing the computer games. So it is a double-edged weapon.سلاح ذو حدين


Technology in our life
Technology is everywhere nowadays. We all enjoy technology but in different ways. Now, we can travel from one place to another very easily, comfortably and fast. Modern means of transport are now supplied with all means of comfort كل وسائل الراحة. Space travel is now more possible than it used to be in the past. One day people may be able to enjoy space journeys.
Technology has also played a role in medical care الرعاية الطبية . Now the computer can be used to check people's health accurately. It is also used for teaching. Students can benefit from the internet in their researches as well. No doubt technology has changed our life to the better.


Schools in the Future
I think our school will be completely different in the future. The ministry of education وزارة الثقافة cares about creating a good citizen and a healthy young man as well. More attention will be given to sports. The computer will be used more widely. Every student will benefit from the internet in all aspect of his life. Moreover the students will be encouraged to take part in doing scientific research. This will encourage students to visit libraries more often.
Distance learning will be also the feature ملمح of the future. Students can study everything while they are far away from the school. They can take tapes or CD's to enable them to study their subjects at home. We can imagine a more different shape of school than what we see nowadays.


Sports
"The sound mind is in the sound body". العقل السليم فى الجسم السليم This is a true saying, if someone practises sports he will be fit. That's why the ministry of education gives due attention الاهتمام الواجب to sports in our schools. Students who get prizes or medals in any sports championship are encouraged a lot. Schools also set up sports competitions and offer prizes for the winners.
The government encourages sports. It sets up youth centres and clubs everywhere to enable everyone old or young to practise sports. Sports festivals are a call for peace and love among nations نداء للمحبة والسلام بين الأمم . So every country gives due care for taking part in the international championships. البطولات الدولية


The television
The television is the cheapest means of entertainment and culture أرخص وسيلة للترفيه والثقافة. It shows us the current events الأحداث الجارية that take place in every part of the world at the same time. It is also a means of communication. We can learn the language of any nation through its films or serials -مسلسلات We can't forget the educational programmes which attract تجذبthe students of different stages.مراحل
On the other hand it has some disadvantages. It has negatively affected فقد أثر سلبيا the habit of reading. Most of us don't read much as we are attracted to the television more. Some people waste their time in front of the TV. So we have to use this important invention wisely بحكمة.


Tourism
Tourism is considered one of the most important earners of foreign currency and national income, من أهم مصادر العملة الصعبة والدخل القومى .Tourists spend a lot of hard currency during their stay in Egypt.
Tourists like to visit Egypt to enjoy the sun shine, and the wonderful historic places. They like to visit the Citadel, the Pyramids, Luxor and Aswan.
They like to see our modern renaissance نهضتنا الحديثة as well. We should do our best to encourage tourists to visit us again and again. We should establish cheap hotels and tourist villages along our shores.


The role of the youth in development
The youth should first work hard to achieve success. When they graduate from their universities they have duties towards their society لديهم واجب نحو وطنهم. They can share in the social work by working in the co-operative field. They can share نشارك in abolishing illiteracy محو الأمبة in their villages.
They can take part in reclaiming the desert to increase food production. They can join the army to defend their country in case there is a war. They can also help a lot in solving any problem concerning their society. They should work hard for the welfare رفاهيةof their beloved country Egypt.


Making the best use of spare time"
Time is gold. The time wasted is too hard to regain الوقت الضائع لا يعوض. So we have to make the best use of our time. If we have a spare time we can make a plan to spend it doing useful things. The wise person is one who spends his / her time carefully in a proper way. Some people prefer to read a useful book, or a story. In this way they increase their information and knowledge in different aspects.
Some others prefer to practise sports. So they renew their energy, activate their minds, and strengthen their bodies. يجددون نشاطهم وينشطون عقولهم ويقوون أبدانهم. Young men prefer to spend most of their time playing computer games, which can be useful in developing their abilities and computer skills.


Life in the past & today
In my view, life in the past was quieter and easier. Modern-means of transport tike cars, trains and planes were not there. Consequently, there were almost no air-pollutants. Vast areas of land were cultivated. People depended mainly on agriculture as their main earner.
In the past there was shortage of medical care. Cholera and other serious epidemics أمراض متوطنة were attacking many people for a time. At present, nearly all epidemics vanished تلاشت thanks to medical care.
Nowadays, we hear every now and then of new discoveries such as the Femto second, and new inventions such as the computerized car. Also there are various means of entertainment. In short, life today has become more complicated.


Life in the Future
As long as we live, we have to think. Our life in the future will change completely. Computers and internet will occupy our life. So, instead of wasting time going here and there, we will use the internet to get our needs. Students of the future will get the information they need through their computers which will be available and within the reach of their hands –فى متناول اليد-
Housewives can shop through the internet and the housework will be done by certain kind of robots. Most houses will be air conditioned and people won't suffer from the heat of the sun. Our factories will be computerized. There will be better means of communications and transport. Scientists will control the weather, so there will be no floods or drought جفاف. But I think man will not change.


Preventing pollution
It isn't acceptable to be in the third millenniumالألفية الثالثة and we still pollute our ecology. Individuals, companies and factories should find ways to control their waste. Clean streets and roads are the bad need of every citizen so we shouldn't throw things away in the streets and there must be laws to punish those who break them.
Filters should be fixed in factories to help reduce air pollution. It's our environment and everybody should do their best to leave a happy life. Keeping the place clean would surely avoid us thousands of infectious diseases that may ruin our life and turn our happiness into mirage.


Unemployment
Unemployment must be rooted out تستأصل because it leads to further poverty. The government is always encouraging investors to invest their money in establishing new projects and shoulder their responsibilities يتحمل مسئولية to provide business opportunities for youth. Giant projects such as Toshka project in the south of the valley, Six October industrial city, reclaiming Sniai, and others with small projects will give a hand to increase different kinds of jobs for those who need them.
Banks are also important, they can lend young people small loans with slight interest to help them set up small industries all over Egypt. When we solve this pressing problem, المشكلة الملحة we will eradicate extremity and terrorism among those poor young people. نستأصل التطرف والإرهاب بين الشباب


Women's role in our society
We all have rights and duties, حقوق وواجبات so we mustn't forget the work of women in the Egyptian society because they form 50% of Egypt's population. They can work as teachers, doctors, social workers and many others. Women mustn't forget that bringing up children تربية الأطفال is their first aim to create sound individuals, able to shoulder their responsibilities قادرين على تحمل المسئولية.so we can't ignore her role in the progress of Egypt. Without all people's help women and men, we wouldn't achieve the expectations of the new millennium, الألفية الجديدة


Money is a good servant but a bad master
No one can deny that money is a mixed blessing. نعمة ونقمة in other words, it is a good servant but a bad master. On the one hand, money helps us to get all our needs but we should not earn it in a dishonest way. With the help of money problems can be solved. Money makes money and with money people can lead a comfortable life. On the other hand money is the root of all evils. For the sake of getting money some people deceive, kill and commit crimes. Wars are waged تشعل الحروب and thousands of people are killed because of money.
The duties of young people towards their parents.
It is taken for granted hat we owe much to our parents ندين بالكثير لآبائنا who looked after us when we were young. They did their best to provide us with food, clothing, shelter and education. They sat up beside our beds when we were ill. They spared no pains لم يألو جهدا to give us the best start in life. So it is our duty to love and respect them.
We have to take their advice and obey their orders . نطيع أوامرهمsince they have experienced life with its ups and downs. It is also our duty to help them in every possible way. We can do the shopping and help them at home. When they grow old, it is our turn to repay their kindness. We should look after them and provide them with every possible comfort. It is truly said that a good turn deserves another. قابلو المعروف بالمعروف


Prevention is better than cure
I wish I had listened
A friend of mine lived in the country. He used to swim and wash himself in the small canal near our village. Many times, I saw him and advised him not to do so to protect himself from Bilharzias but he wasn't listening. He repeated what he was doing for many years until he was ill. A doctor examined him and found that Bilharzias had attacked his liver and other organs of his body. He became ill with worry, weak and pale. He took the required medicine, which cost him a lot of money. I met him later and when he saw me, smiled and said, you were right, prevention is better that cure. الوقاية خير من العلاج


29-Public Libraries
Reading For All
Never can the importance of reading be denied especially in the age of information technology.
لايمكن إنكار أهمية القراءة وخاصة فى عصر تكنولوجيا المعلومات The first lady of Egypt realized that fact long before, that's why she launched the call, Reading for All, القراءة للجميع many years ago. In order to achieve this goal, she called for a library for each house. The government built a lot of public libraries in both rich and poor areas giving a particular attention اهتمام خاص to children and their needs.
The second stage was the moving libraries المكتبات المتنقلة to serve the children in remote and poor Districts. الأحياء البعيدة والفقيرة especially in the summer holiday and weekends. Thanks to Mrs. Suzan Mubarak, free reading is now available for every man, every woman, and every child all over Egypt


Made in Egypt
Protecting local products
One should be proud of his country and its local products. المنتجات المحلية .Our local products are usually cheaper than the imported ones and sometimes better. In addition, buying our local products creates job opportunities for our youth تخلق فرص عمل للشبابand brings hard currency تجلب العملة الصعبةwhich need to import our needs.
There is no doubt that our products have the Egyptian taste لها الطابع المصرى which appeals to us and cope with our nature and way of living يروق لنا ويتماشى مع طبيعتنا وطريقة معيشتنا . Not only this but also they best cope with our hot and humid weather, with our habits of eating and doing the daily work. Finally, buying our local products increases our national income and raise our standard of living.


Bird Flu
Epidemics spread like fire,تنتشر الأوبئة كالنار in a few months the Bird Flue swept all the boundaries حدود of the old world, From China in the east to the Atlantic Ocean in the west. The disease caused a lot of horror not only to poultry merchants and breeders تجار الدواجن ومربيها but also the mere, poor customers who depend mainly on chickens as their source of Protein.
In Egypt the industry of poultry production has nearly come to an end. Farms have been closed. Poultry shops had to change their activity after the great loss they suffered. The government estimated the lossقدًرت الخسائر to be nearly six milliard LE. The government tried to compensateيعوض those who have been much affected by this catastropheالكارثة to save the Egyptian economy from certain disaster.
Finally, we also have a duty to limit the effects لدينا واجب للحد من الآثار of this disease through keeping hygiene and public sanitary,النظافة العامة و الشخصية checking up home poultry regularly, getting rid of the affected birds in a scientific way التخلص من الطيور المصابة بطريقة علمية and heading to the doctor's in case of tiny doubt.


English and The Internet
The importance of the Internet grows rapidly in all fields of human life, including not only research and education but also marketing and trade as well as entertainment and hobbies. This implies يتضمنthat it becomes more and more important to know how to use Internet services and, as a part of this, to read and write English.
But although Internet services themselves are, generally speaking, easy to learn and use, you will find yourself isolated معزولon the Internet if you are not familiar with English. This means that knowledge or lack of knowledge of English المعرفة أو نقصها باللغةis one of the most severe factors that cause interest أحد العوامل الهامة التى تسبب إهتمام. Learning to use a new Internet service or user interface واجهة استخدام may take a few hours, a few days, or even weeks, but it takes years to learn a language so that you can use it in a fluent and self-confident manner. Of course, when you know some English, you can learn more just by using it on the Internet. So, English and the internet became one face of a coin.وجهان لعملة واحدة