الوحدة 12 اولى ثانوي

travel agency مكتب سفريات
colleague زميل (عمل – دراسة)
satisfaction رضا – قناعة
e– mail بريد إلكتروني
customer زبون – عميل
satisfy يشبع
telephone answering machine آلة استقبال مكالمات وتسجيلها تليفونياً
satisfied راضى – قانع
request طلب
apply for يتقدم بطلب
satisfactory مرضى
caller متصل ( شخص ) – داعي
practice (n) ممارسة
of my own ملكي
note down بدون
practical عملي – تطبيقي
office skills مهارات مكتبية
address يخاطب - عنوان
instructions تعليمات – إرشادات
interpret يترجم شفوى
confirm يؤكد
instruct يرشد ـ يعلم translate
يترجم تحريرى
booking حجز
contact number الرقم المتصل به
translator مترجم
culture ثقافة
laboratory (lab) معمل
translation ترجمة
oasis واحة
method of payment
طريقة الدفع side by side جنبا إلى جنب
sightseeing مشاهده المعالم السياحية
journalist صحفي
topics موضوعات
secretary سكرتير
journalism الصحافة
excitement اثارة ـ متعة
training تدريب
the press الصحافة
exciting مثير ـ ممتع
duties واجبات
rugged mountains جبال وعرة
excited مثار ـ منفعل
ambitions طموحات
reasonable price سعر معقول
note down يدون ـ يلاحظ
continent قارة
investment استثمار
surgery جراحة
train (in) يدرب على
uniform زي موحد
surgeon جراح
certificate شهادة
downtown وسط المدينة (البلد)
airlines الخطوط الجوية
typing course دورة آلة كاتبة
invest يستثمر
airline pilot طيار جوي
boss رئيس العمل
investorمستثمر
hostess مضيفة طيران

documents وثائق
investment استثمار
attendant مضيفة طيران
do experiments يجرى تجارب
encourage investment يشجع الاستثمار
Fly- flew- يطير
qualification مؤهل
foreign investment استثمار أجنبي
flight رحلة جوية
qualified مؤُهل
waiter جرسون – نادل
explore يستكشف
qualify يؤهل
serve food يقدم طعام
explorer مستكشف
qualifier الشخص المؤهل
restaurant مطعم
exploration استكشاف
teach يعلم
fireman رجل إطفاء
dentist طبيب أسنان
teacher معلم ـ مدرس
fire حريق
tooth - teeth سنة ـ أسنان
teaching تدريس
on fire مشتعل
cleaner منظف ـ عامل نظافة
educate يعلم
set fire يشعل نار
carpenter نجار
educator معلم
bake يخبز
furniture أثاث
education تعليم
baker خباز
policeman شرطى
educational programes برامـــــج تعليميـــة
robber لص
General secondary education الثــانـــوية العــامــة
robbery سرقة

learn – teach know – show
learn ــ teach + ( to + inf ) أو ( how to + inf ) يتعـلم ـ يعـلم
She learns to cook. She learns how to cook.
know ــ show + ( how to + inf ) يعـرف ـ يوضـح
She knows how to cook.



steal rob
steal يسـرق شـئ
A thief stole my bag. The thief stole my money.
rob يسـرق مكـان
A gang robbed the bank yesterday.
rob somebody of something يسلـب شـئ مـن شخـص
They robbed him of his money.

interpreter Translator
interpreter مترجـم فـورى ـ شفهـى
I want to work as an interpreter.
translator مترجـم نصـوص
My uncle is a translator; he translates documents, and official paper

apply
apply for يتقـدم بطلـب للحصـول علـى وظيفـة
She applied for a job as a secretary.
apply to يقـدم طـلب لشـركـة أو لشخـص
He applied to three universities and was accepted by all of them.




Definitions



job
work that you do regularly to earn money.
improve to become better or to make something better.
qualifications an examination that you have passed at school or university.
attendant someone who takes care of public place and deal with customers.
advertisement a set of words or pictures in a newspaper, a magazine etc ….


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Exercise

Choose the correct answer:

1. I (recommend– deal– collect– keep) that you get a holiday after working for such a long time.
2. I (connected– joined– contracted– contacted) him by telephone and told him the new structions.
3. ( Nurses– Teachers– Workmen– Engineers) wear white uniform at work.
4. The teacher (recommended- consulted- noted- directed) this book for me to read.
5. The travel (work- service- force- agency) organized trips all over the world.
6. A (manager- travel agent- seller- guard) works in an office and arranges holidays for customers.
7. (A scientist- An engineer- An inspector- A journalist) works in a laboratory.
8. Ahmed paid for the goods (with- in- by- from) credit card.
9. What are your (causes- results- effects- reasons) for taking this jobs.
10. All pupils stood side (to- with- by- on) side.
11. I (recommend- ask- tell- offer) that you inquire about the job.
12. A waiter (serves- grows- makes- cooks) food to customers at a restaurant.
13. I telephoned the hotel to (form- confirm- preserve- book) my reservation.
14. Scientists (do- take- make carry) experiments in laboratories.
15. Your birth (certificate- paper- sheet- place) tells people when you were born.
16. We work eight hours (at- in- on- a) day.
17. (An occulist- A physician- a doctor- A dentist) takes care of peoples's teeth.
18. My brother (mailed- connected- contacted) me by telephone when he arrived at work.
19. Who do you work (for- off- by- from) Mahmoud?
20. The booking clerk asked me to (complete- fill- fall- feel) in the form.
21. The (flight attendant – nurse- doctor- usher) asked the passengers to fasten belts.
22. We bought some bread that is made by the (baker- bakery- carpenter- nurse).
23. A ( Doctor- carpenter- baker- pilot) is a person who makes furniture.
24. Ahmed is good at (translating- interpreting- making- doing) books from English into Arabic.
25. She got ( a job- work- a career- a position) as a secretary.
26. A \ An( doctor – engineer – baker – butcher ) Is someone whose job is to make bread, cakes etc .
27. Aida's applied ( to – in – for – with ) a management job in cairo .
28. ( Meat – Bread – Jam – Fruit ) is a common food made from flour , water , and yeast .
29. Did he give any reason ( for – with – in – of ) learning.
30. I got a part-time ( job – join – jet – jew ) as a writer.
31. The ( rent – pay – hire – fees ) in her job isn't good.
32. Staff are ( tried – trained – transferred – transported ) in how to deal with difficult customers.
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Re-write the following sentences using the word(s) in brackets:
1- But for my advice, he would fail. ( Unless )
2- Alaa was going to the chub. I met him. ( when )
3- He is no longer poor. ( used to )
4- He didn't buy a car till he had got a driving license. ( Having )
5- Having received his salary, he repaid me. ( until )
6- He went to bed immediately after having dinner, ( as soon as )
7- He had to apologize for his awful mistake. ( because )
8- He had read the story before seeing the film. (reading)
9- It was only when he had taken the medicine that he recovered. ( He didn't..)
10- Ahmed shouts again and again. ( usually )
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A- Translate into Arabic:
To seek peace requires a lot of hard work, patience and compromises. It must be worked out in face to face talks between warring parties. Moreover, it is not until an end is put to the cold war between conflicting groups that it is possible to iron out differences.
B- Translate into English:
ـ الصحبة الجيدة تقى الفرد ضد الانحراف.
ـ علينا جميعا مساعده اليتامى والفقراء.
To seek peace السعي للسلم Patience الصبر Talks محادثات
Compromises تسويات Conflicting groups الأحزاب المتصارعة

Grammar



Direct & Indirect speech المبـاـشر و غيـر المباشـر



الجمــلة الخبـريــة
 عنـد تحـويـل جمـلة مـن مباشـر إلى غيـر مباشـر نتبع الآتـى :ـ
 تغييرات خـارج الأقـواس :ـ
said said tell say to say say
told said to tells says to says says

 تحــذف الأقــواس ونـربــط بــ that أو بـدونهــا .
 يتغير الزمن داخل الأقـواس إذا كان الفعـل خـارج الأقـواس ماضى كالآتـى .

ماضى تـام مضــارع تــام مـاضى بسيـط مضـارع بسيـط
ماضى تـام ماضى بسيــط ماضى مستمـر مضـارع مستمر
ماضيهـا الأفعـال الناقصة must have + pp must الاستنتاج
wasn't to mustn't didn't have to needn't
must - have to - has to had to

 تحـــول الظـروف الزمنية والمكانية كـالآتى :
yesterday the day before - the previous day
tomorrow the next ( following ) day
that day today then now
before ago, last that night tonight
there here the following next
those these that this


He said to me “I will travel to Port Said tomorrow”
He told me that he would travel to port said the next day.

She said to her brother, “I phoned you yesterday”
She told her brother that she had phoned him the day before.

Ahmed said to me, " I have won the prize last week."
Ahmed told me that he had won the prize the week before.


 لاحــظ :ـ إذا كـان داخـل الأقـواس أكثـر مـن جمـلة نربـط الأولـى بـ that والثانية نربطهـا بـ and added that

She said “I didn’t attend the party. I must apologize.”
She said that she hadn't attended the party and added that she had to apologize.



الجمــلة الأمـــريـة
 يتحـول فعــل القـول إلى :ـ ordered – asked – told – advised
 فى الأمــر المثبـت نستخــدم ( المصـدر + to )
He said to his son “study hard.”
He advised his son to study hard.
 فى الأمــر المنفـى نستخـدم ( المصـدر + not to )
He said to me “don’t waste your time.”
He advised ( told ) me not to waste my time.

He said tome " Open the door and don't close the window."
He ordered me to open the door and not to close the window.



Exercise

Rewrite the following sentences using the words in brackets :

1. He says , " I'm pleased to get the prize " ( He says that )
2. He said , " I shall meet him at six o'clock . " ( He said that )
3. He said to me , " stop when the light is red . " ( He told me )
4. She said to her sister, " Don't play in the street " ( not to )
5. He asked me when I arrived . ( He said to me )
6. He advised me not to work for a late hour . ( don't )
7. The teacher said , " Don't write the questions . " ( not to )
8. Mother said to me, " Don't be late . " ( not to )
9. " Leave me a lone, " said Mona to her friends . ( to leave )
10. He said to the pupils, " Don't leave before you finish " ( He told the pupils )
11. She said to me , " Don't write your name on the box . " ( She told me )
12. " I'm going to travel to ِAmerica . " ( He told me )
13. He said, " I went to the cinema last Monday . " ( He told me )
14. She said to me, " I'll buy a new car next month." ( She told me )
15. Ahmed said to Ali, " I have won the prize last week." ( Ahmed told Ali )